Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults
Source: National Institute of Mental Health; NIH Publication No. 3572 (extract)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a highly publicized childhood disorder that affects approximately 3 percent to 5 percent of all children.
What is much less well known is the probability that, of children who have ADHD, many will still have it as adults. Several studies done in recent years estimate that between 30 percent and 70 percent of children with ADHD continue to exhibit symptoms in the adult years.
The first studies on adults who were never diagnosed as children as having ADHD, but showed symptoms as adults, were done in the late 1970s by Drs. Paul Wender, Frederick Reimherr, and David Wood. These symptomatic adults were retrospectively diagnosed with ADHD after the researchers' interviews with their parents.
The researchers developed clinical criteria for the diagnosis of adult ADHD (the Utah Criteria), which combined past history of ADHD with current evidence of ADHD behaviors.
Other diagnostic assessments are now available; among them are the widely used Conners Rating Scale and the Brown Attention Deficit Disorder Scale.
Typically, adults with ADHD are unaware that they have this disorder—they often just feel that it's impossible to get organized, to stick to a job, to keep an appointment. The everyday tasks of getting up, getting dressed and ready for the day's work, getting to work on time, and being productive on the job can be major challenges for the ADHD adult.
Diagnosing ADHD in an Adult
Diagnosing an adult with ADHD is not easy.
Many times, when a child is diagnosed with the disorder, a parent will recognize that he or she has many of the same symptoms the child has and, for the first time, will begin to understand some of the traits that have given him or her trouble for years—distractibility, impulsivity, restlessness.
Other adults will seek professional help for depression or anxiety and will find out that the root cause of some of their emotional problems is ADHD. They may have a history of school failures or problems at work. Often they have been involved in frequent automobile accidents.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, an adult must have childhood-onset, persistent, and current symptoms.
The accuracy of the diagnosis of adult ADHD is of utmost importance and should be made by a clinician with expertise in the area of attention dysfunction.
For an accurate diagnosis, a history of the patient's childhood behavior, together with an interview with his life partner, a parent, close friend, or other close associate, will be needed. A physical examination and psychological tests should also be given.
Comorbidity with other conditions may exist such as specific learning disabilities, anxiety, or affective disorders.
A correct diagnosis of ADHD can bring a sense of relief. The individual has brought into adulthood many negative perceptions of himself that may have led to low esteem.
Now he can begin to understand why he has some of his problems and can begin to face them. This may mean, not only treatment for ADHD but also psychotherapy that can help him cope with the anger he feels about the failure to diagnose the disorder when he was younger.
Source: National Institute of Mental Health; NIH Publication No. 3572 (extract)
Added: 29th June 2007
Looking for help with a problem your child is having with ADHD?
If your child is suffering from an emotional or psychological health problem, then be assured... help is available.
Children with psychological or emotional difficulties such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often respond really well to the therapies available today that use the power of your child's imagination.
Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often respond really well to things like hypnotherapy, where they get to enjoy using the power of their imagination. They often come away from hypnotherapy sessions feeling 'lighter'.
Avon Hypnotherapy's Paul Douglass describes the hypnotherapy sessions for children...
"They feel comfortable with a non-judgemental therapist, and can often allow themselves to express feelings of embarrasment, guilt or shame for example, that they can't 'offload' anywhere else.
The children often really enjoy the sessions, and indeed, the mums and dads that get involved often gain a lot from the session too! "
Read the full article: Hypnotherapy for Children, by Paul Douglass MIAPH Acc.
Avon Hypnotherapy also offer a completely FREE 'find-a-therapist' service.
Using the 'find-a-therapist' service, they will put you in touch with a therapist in your area trained in the use of hypnotherapy for children.
Related Articles
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Diagnosis - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Disorders that Sometimes Accompany ADHD - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Hyperactivity-Impulsivity - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Inattention - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Introduction - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Is It Really ADHD? - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Recent Studies on Causes of ADHD - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Some Simple Behavioral Interventions - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Symptoms - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - The Family and the ADHD Child - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - The Treatment of ADHD - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Treatment of ADHD in Adults - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool-Age Children - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - What Causes ADHD - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Your ADHD Child and School - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Your Teenager with ADHD - National Institute of Mental Health Article (extract)
